Estimated reading time: 4 minutes
When authors complete their manuscripts, they are proud of their work, thinking it will be a blockbuster. That is certainly understandable. However, in the final analysis, it is the reader — not the author — who defines the value of the content. It is valuable only if the readers believe they are better off after reading it than they were before.
Creating reader value is less likely to happen if the content is written from the author’s perspective – what they believe that their readers need to know. Invariably, that is based upon the author’s personal experience and not upon the perspective of those in the target market. A typical comment (one that generally leads to failure) is: “There is no other book like mine out there.”
If authors will ask themselves and answer these five questions, their chances of creating valuable content and engaging with readers is greatly enhanced.
Table of Contents:
• Question #1: Who is my target reader?
• Question #2 (the fifth W): Why do they want (vs. need) your information?
• Question #3: What sources of information already address this desire?
• Question #4: How is my content different from (and better than) what already exists?
• Question #5: How can I use the answers to those questions to create and market content that will provide value to readers?
• Did you answer the five questions? Now, let’s publish your book!
Question #1: Who is my target reader?
Most authors define their potential buyers as “everybody.” However, given limited time and money, it will be difficult to reach them. Define your prospective buyers with five Ws.
Who are they demographically? If it is an older audience, you might consider a large print version. You may define them as “women,” but are they mothers, career women, and/or in retirement?
Where do they shop? That will tell you the places in which you need to have your books available for sale.
When do they buy? Is your content of seasonal value? Or purchased as a gift?
What form of content do they prefer to enjoy? Would they best benefit from a printed book, an eBook, and audiobook, or perhaps an assortment of content?
Question #2 (the fifth W): Why do they want (vs. need) your information?
Look past what people say they need to identify and focus on what they really want. Think about the type of content that your readers actually want to absorb.
Do they need to adopt a healthier lifestyle or focus on their mental well-being?
Do they need more money or want to provide for their families, pay for their child’s college education, or save for a secure retirement?
Do they want to be educated by reading a nonfiction book? Do they want to be amused by reading a fiction book?
This does not require professional analysis, but keep asking yourself “Why?” until you get to the real issue. For example, “Why do people need my cookbook? To be better cooks. Why is that important? To prepare tastier meals. Why is that important? So their families will eat without complaining. Why is that important? So they will be healthier. Why is to that important? Readers will feel like they are being better parents.” Now you have the basic motive to which you can appeal.

Question #3: What sources of information already address this desire?
In other words, what are you competing against? You compete not only against other books, but against information that is readily available on the Internet. Conduct a search on Amazon for books that address your message. Every book has competition, and if you think yours does not, reevaluate the potential size of your market opportunity.
If nothing else, you compete for shelf space, media space, and your share of people’s attention. Know where you stand, and know what you’re up against.
Question #4: How is my content different from (and better than) what already exists?
You will not make news (or sales) if you have nothing new to say. Your stakeholders — prospective buyers, retailers, distributors, librarians, and the media — do not want more of what already exists. Peruse the information currently available to see how it differs from what you have to say.
Readers do not want more of what they already have. They are looking for something different because what exists does not provide the results they want. Self-publish a book that is uniquely yours. Create content that is different and better so that you give your readers a unique way to solve their problems.
Question #5: How can I use the answers to those questions to create and market content that will provide value to readers?
Your responses to the first four questions make it significantly more likely that you will have the right product, delivered in the proper form where it is easily accessible by people who need the unique and valuable information you provide. Your book promotion will engage prospective buyers because your message describes how they can get what they really want.
Did you answer the five questions? Now, let’s publish your book!
Once you’ve taken the time to think through important topics like your target audience, your book’s content, and what differentiates you, it’s time to publish your book! Whether you’re looking to attract your audience with a compelling book cover or you’re hoping to distribute your book worldwide, BookBaby is here to make it happen.
At BookBaby, we offer everything you need to self-publish your book, engage with your audience, and get the word out. Reach out to us to get started!







